1. About the Facility
Questions about what the NSPTF is, why it exists, and who runs it.
What is the National Space Propulsion Test Facility?
The NSPTF is the UK’s national space propulsion testing facility, providing vacuum testing capabilities for chemical propulsion systems used on spacecraft and satellites. It supports development, qualification and acceptance rocket engine testing programmes for industry and academia.
Why was the NSPTF established?
The NSPTF was established through a £4 million investment from the UK Space Agency to create a national capability for propulsion testing. It builds on the UK’s rocket testing heritage to support advanced space propulsion development.
Who owns and operates the NSPTF?
The NSPTF is owned by the UK Space Agency, managed by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), and operated by Nammo. Together, these organisations deliver a national propulsion testing facility for the UK space sector.
Who are the facility partners?
The NSPTF is delivered through collaboration between the UK Space Agency, Nammo, and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). These organisations work together to provide national propulsion testing capability.
Where is the facility located?
The NSPTF is located at Westcott Venture Park in Buckinghamshire, UK.
How does the NSPTF support the UK space sector?
The NSPTF enables UK companies and academics to test propulsion systems within the UK, reducing reliance on overseas facilities. It supports innovation in advanced and more sustainable propulsion technologies.
2. Testing Capabilities
Questions about what can be tested and the facility’s technical capabilities.
What propulsion systems can be tested?
The facility supports hot-fire testing of monopropellant and bipropellant propulsion systems, including reaction control system (RCS) thrusters, attitude control system (ACS) thrusters and apogee engines. The NSPF is designed for rocket engine testing under simulated vacuum conditions.
Can satellite thrusters be tested?
The NSPTF supports RCS thrusters, ACS thrusters, apogee engines and in-space propulsion systems, including satellite propulsion systems, as part of its rocket engine testing capability in vacuum conditions.
What propellants are supported?
The facility supports monopropellant and bipropellant propulsion systems and operates using Nammo’s J3 horizontal-firing hypergolic test stand. It supports Hydrazine, Monomethylhydrazine (MMH), and Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen (MON-3), with compatibility for High Test Peroxide (dedicated feed system not currently available).
What thrust ranges can be tested?
The NSPTF supports thrust ranges of 100N to 1,500N for in-space propulsion engines as part of its rocket engine testing capability. This enables a wide range of propulsion testing facility programmes for in-space applications.
What vacuum conditions can be achieved?
The NSPTF vacuum system can reach pressures as low as 1.5 mbar, equivalent to an altitude of approximately 168,000 ft (51.2 km).
How does vacuum testing simulate space conditions?
The facility uses a high-capacity vacuum system to reduce pressure to levels equivalent to high altitude and near-space environments. This enables space simulation testing of propulsion systems under representative operating conditions.
Can the facility support qualification testing?
The NSPTF supports development, qualification testing and acceptance testing across a wide range of thruster types as part of its facility capability.
What instrumentation is available?
The facility includes an instrumented thrust stand with full data acquisition and flow/temperature measurement, along with dual thermal imaging cameras, optical camera systems and site-wide CCTV coverage.
3. Customers & Access
Questions about who can use the facility.
What types of organisations can use the facility?
The NSPTF supports organisations developing spacecraft propulsion systems, including commercial space companies, propulsion manufacturers, research organisations and academic institutions. The facility provides access to advanced propulsion testing capabilities for development, qualification and acceptance testing programmes.
Can international organisations use the facility?
Yes. The NSPTF is available to both UK and international organisations developing spacecraft propulsion systems. Access is subject to technical, safety and regulatory review requirements. Contact the NSPTF team to discuss your testing objectives and project requirements.
What industries benefit from the facility?
The NSPTF primarily supports the UK space sector, including companies and academic institutions developing spacecraft propulsion systems. It is focused on advancing space propulsion testing and innovation.
4. Booking & Planning a Test Campaign
Questions about arranging and preparing for testing.
How do I book a testing campaign?
Contact the NSPTF team using the enquiry form or by email to discuss your requirements and testing objectives. The team will guide you through the booking process, from initial discussion and technical review through to scheduling your rocket testing facility campaign.
What information is required before booking?
An Initial Customer Information form and a Detailed Customer Information form are required as part of the booking process. These support technical discussions and proposal development.
How far in advance should I book?
Testing campaigns should be discussed with the NSPTF team as early as possible. Scheduling depends on factors such as facility availability, programme complexity and technical requirements. Contact us to discuss your project and we will advise on likely lead times and available test windows.
How quickly can testing begin?
The vacuum system is designed for rapid start-up, with test conditions achieved in under 15 minutes.
5. During a Test Campaign
Questions about customer experience while testing is underway.
Can customers observe tests remotely?
The customer room enables real-time monitoring and analysis of live test data during propulsion testing campaigns.
Can customers access live test data?
The NSPTF provides fully instrumented test capability with real-time monitoring support during testing campaigns.
Can results be reviewed in real time?
Live test data is streamed directly to the customer room for monitoring and analysis during campaigns.
Is video conferencing available?
Integrated video conferencing facilities support remote collaboration with teams and stakeholders during testing campaigns.
Is workspace provided during testing campaigns?
Flexible working space is provided for technical discussions, monitoring and analysis throughout testing operations.
What support is available during testing?
The NSPTF provides guidance through every stage of the process, including technical discussions, proposal development, scheduling and test execution support.